Costa Rica Real Estate

I think that in every real estate transaction that I have been involved in here in Costa Rica, the buyer has opted to use a Costa Rica corporation to purchase the property. I have explained the pros and cons various ways when asked, but I don’t think that I have ever put it as well as an e-mail that I was just copied on from one of the San Buenas Golf Resort partners. I include it here for the benefit of readers of this blog.

The bottom line is you should always conduct business in CR via a corporation. There are definite tax and liability implications. Canadian residents are lucky…any income earned outside of Canada is not taxed by Canada. The US is different, all income, regardless of where it is earned, is taxed. CR and the US do not have a tax treaty, so you will pay the CR government 30% and the US government 35% if the shares are in your name.
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Perhaps the most common question I hear in recent months is: “how has the recent economic downturn in the U. S. impacted real estate in Costa Rica?”

As a broker of real estate in Costa Rica, I work with investors from all around the globe as they search for their property in Costa Rica. In working with these people I get to hear what their concerns are and watch how they respond as they learn and experience the Costa Rica real estate marketplace.

One of the San Buenas Golf Resort (SBGR) partners is Duane Halverson, retired COO from the well known dairy company “Land ‘O Lakes” in the United States. Duane and I have struck up a rather unlikely, synergistic relationship that has resulted in some pretty interesting dialogue: Duane being a long time, firmly anchored, North American business executive, entrusted with the financial well being of a large U. S. company (he also sits on the board of numerous other corporations there in the States), and me being a jungle tromping real estate agent in the wilds of Costa Rica.
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June 6th, 2008

Step 1 of the construction process in Costa Rica really is that you have determined the cost of building what you want and you have determined that you’ve got the funds necessary to achieve your objective.

But that is not what this article is about. This one is about a meeting that I had yesterday with a client of mine that I’ll call Gabe for the sake of this article, (and due to the fact that that’s his name) and an engineer. Gabe is going to start building at the start of the next dry season. I think though that I’d like to go ahead and talk a minute about budgeting.

Right now when you ask the question “how much does it cost to build in Costa Rica?” you’re going to hear some diverse responses. What we are talking about here in Costa Rica’s southern zone: Dominical, Uvita, Ojochal, San Buenas and beyond, you’ll likely hear (more…)

A great example of how to go about buying a piece of land in Costa Rica

I thought that it might be interesting to catalogue the recent visit, well actually the current visit, of The Smiths. Their visit is very representative of what are perhaps the bulk of my presentations. From their upper budget limit of $200,000 for raw land, to their purpose for the purchase: they hope to relocate to Costa Rica in the coming years, a consideration of their experience will likely be a help to other who are looking to buy land in Costa Rica.

Using the Internet, Mr. Smith did the research on the Dominical and Uvita area real estate agencies and their listings. Mrs. Smith studied the geography of the area and what the various zones are called. They wrote to me asking for 3 references, which in fact isn’t so representative of what most prospective buyers do, but I think is a very smart idea.

To digress for a minute, all us real estate folks down here in Costa Rica are not licensed. There is no policed nor enforced procedure for buying land in Costa Rica. Consequently, (more…)

I was out with a client the other day. We had set up the appointment via e-mail. I had helped with getting him set up with a car rental, and we had spoken extensively via phone regarding what he was looking for so that I could have a presentation ready for his arrival.

We met, and off we went to view property. On the way to the property, we realized that another real estate agency had already shown him the property. The client was distressed. “How does this work”? “What if I want to work with you”? “Whose listing is it anyway”?

Ah, the problems caused by not having a Multiple Listing Service in Costa Rica. I feel like I bump into them every time I turn around in this business here in this country.

I have noticed that it is especially difficult for real estate buyers and investors from the States to grasp how it works here. It does work… really. It’s simply an inferior system to the MLS based system in the States.

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The big question of the day seems to be, is Costa Rica real estate being affected by the topsy turvy current global economy? In a word: yes.

In a previous article dated December of 2007, (click here to read) I had simplified the possible affect of the economic downturn in the States. I wrote that the affect can be negative, neutral, or positive. My conclusion at that time was that the affect had been positive. I’m modifying (please note my choice of word there) my position now that we’ve been in “the change” for some time. Please note that I’m not changing from my position, but as you will see, I am detailing out the affect of the global changes. I am still of the mind that, overall, the change is in the “positive” column.

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Evaluating a property here in Costa Rica is a dicey prospect, and “comps” as often as not, are based on what someone else is “asking” for their property, and not so much in what something comparable has actually sold for. The problem is, there may have been a gap of time since a nearby property has sold, and what the seller calculates his property to be worth now. This is based on the word-on-the-street about land value appreciation here. Or there may be an anomalous sale somewhere in the zone that can be referred to. So there is often a huge disparity between what the last nearby property sold for, and what the seller thinks his property is worth.

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Down and Dirty:

• Pick your real estate agency
• Pick and Consult with your agent
• View properties
• Make an offer either in writing or verbally through your agent to the seller
• Negotiate the price and terms
• Get signed Offer To Purchase document to lawyer that outlines the details of the deal so that he/she can draft the Purchase and Sale agreement
• Deposit 10% with the accepted offer. The deposit is “non-refundable” with the exceptions of the contingencies mentioned in the offer. The deposit is held in escrow until closing.
• Due Diligence period
• Close

If you want to know specifically about any of the above details without reading through this entire 3 part article, please click on the bulleted point above to go directly to that information.
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Go and View Properties:

Once we have identified the purpose that the person(s) have in looking to buy land in Costa Rica, the agent will consider this as he directs them to the available properties that suit their interest.

I have always found it interesting to watch the process of land selection. I think that we all come down to Costa Rica with some pre-conceived notions of what we want, and for most of us, these change after we’ve stood on a few properties. Our marketplace is, for the most part, coastal mountain terrain. It’s hard to arrive here knowing what these properties are like; they are quite unique, even on a global scale.

Throughout the consultation and property viewing, the buyer is asking questions, getting informed, and making decisions. They are considering the various value affecting features of the property such as: the view, the access, proximity to neighbors, proximity to the beach, golf course, waterfall, how much breeze there is, the jungle, and so on.

Most buyers of land in Costa Rica are not all that familiar with the peculiarities of the land. However, most have had experience in land transactions somewhere, and that familiarity of basic good business is helpful. Basic good business practices are the same everywhere. The broker should be an open book with respect to the properties, “full disclosure” being the key words here. You should get the sense that your broker wants you to know everything that he knows about the property, good, bad, and indifferent. If you don’t get that sense from your broker, get rid of him/her and find another one.

When their property is found, it is time to move on to –
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Due Diligence

The term for due diligence is normally 3 weeks, and closing is usually in 4. Due diligence starts when the deposit is made, and the written offer has been signed by buyer and seller. This document will have the contingency points detailed out. Some properties have no contingency points, some have several, it depends on the property. This is one of the more important areas where you, the buyer, has to rely on the expertise of your broker.

Your broker may have an intimate understanding of the property. He/she may not due to the amount of inventory available in the area.It just isn’t possible to know each property that well. I have some properties that I know extremely well, perhaps having sold a number of lots in the development already, and so I can authoritatively speak to the specific contingencies that should be itemized on the Offer To Purchase (OTP) form. When I don’t have this familiarity with the property, it still works out since I know what the basic concerns are. Road, water, electric, soil stability, and knowing for sure that the buyer will be able to use the property as they wish.
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